If you’re on a gluten-free and dairy-free diet, or perhaps catering to someone who is, a classic vanilla cake can seem elusive. The delicate balance of fluffiness, moisture, and taste can make baking a challenge. But don’t worry—this Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake recipe is here to save the day. It’s everything you want in a cake: light, fluffy, and bursting with vanilla flavor. Plus, it’s designed to cater to your dietary needs without compromising on taste or texture.
In this article, I’ll guide you through the process of baking the perfect Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake. We’ll break down the recipe with clear instructions, helpful tips, and ideas for making this cake uniquely yours.
Why Choose a Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake?
Let’s first address the “why.” Why would you choose a Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake over a traditional one? The answer lies in health, preference, or necessity.
-
Health Concerns: People with celiac disease or gluten intolerance must avoid gluten, which is found in wheat, barley, and rye. Likewise, dairy allergies or lactose intolerance lead many to seek dairy-free alternatives.
-
Dietary Choices: Vegan and plant-based diets also require dairy and gluten-free options. Even those who don’t follow these diets may opt for a Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake for variety or to try something new.
This cake allows anyone with these dietary needs to enjoy a delicious, fluffy, and satisfying slice of cake—no compromise on flavor or texture.
Terms to Know
Understanding some baking-specific terminology can help simplify the recipe process:
-
Gluten-Free Flour: A blend of flours such as rice, potato starch, and tapioca, replacing wheat flour in baking.
-
Xanthan Gum: A binding agent used in Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake baking to help cakes hold together and maintain a fluffy texture.
-
Dairy-Free Butter: A non-dairy alternative, often made from plant oils, used to replace regular butter in recipes.
By understanding these key components, you’ll be better equipped to bake your Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake with confidence!
Ingredients You’ll Need
Before diving into the instructions, it’s important to gather all the necessary ingredients. The beauty of this recipe is that it uses simple ingredients that you may already have at home, or they’re easy to find at your local grocery store. Here’s what you’ll need:
Cake Ingredients:
-
1 1/4 cups (296ml) dairy-free milk (almond, coconut, or oat milk works well)
-
1/4 cup (60ml) vegetable oil (or your choice of neutral oil)
-
3 large eggs (room temperature for best results)
-
1 tablespoon pure vanilla extract
-
1 2/3 cups (200g) gluten-free flour (1:1 baking blend)
-
1 1/3 cups (266g) granulated sugar
-
3 teaspoons baking powder
-
1 teaspoon fine sea salt
-
1/2 teaspoon baking soda
-
1/2 teaspoon xanthan gum (optional depending on your gluten-free flour blend)
-
1 cup (227g) dairy-free butter (cubed and room temperature)
Vanilla Buttercream Ingredients:
-
2 cups (480g) dairy-free butter (room temperature)
-
5 1/2 cups (660g) icing sugar (confectioners’ sugar)
-
1 tablespoon pure vanilla extract
-
1 teaspoon fine sea salt
-
Optional: gluten-free sprinkles for decoration
The Right Flour Blend
Choosing the correct gluten-free flour is key to a successful Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake. It’s worth noting that not all gluten-free flour blends are created equal.
Best Flour Blend for Cake
The most commonly used and well-loved blend consists of rice flour, potato starch, and tapioca starch. This combination provides a light, soft texture ideal for cakes. Many premade gluten-free flour mixes already contain these ingredients along with added gums like xanthan gum or guar gum. If your blend lacks xanthan gum, make sure to add it yourself, as it provides structure and elasticity to the cake.
Important Tip:
Avoid using almond flour as it will make your Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake denser and potentially dry out.
Why Xanthan Gum Matters
Xanthan gum is a crucial ingredient in gluten-free baking, as it mimics the binding properties of gluten. Without it, your cake might crumble or lack the desired structure. The xanthan gum ensures your Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake maintains a light and fluffy texture, perfect for stacking and frosting.
Pro Tip: Even if your flour blend already includes xanthan gum, an extra dash can improve the structure of your cake.
Customization for Dietary Needs
-
For a Vegan Version: Simply replace the eggs with a plant-based egg alternative, such as flax eggs (1 tablespoon ground flaxseed mixed with 3 tablespoons water for each egg) or a commercial egg replacer.
-
For Nut-Free: Use oat milk or coconut milk instead of almond milk to ensure the cake is nut-free.
How to Make the Perfect Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake
Now that you have all the ingredients, it’s time to get baking. We’ll be using a tried-and-true method to ensure your Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake turns out fluffy and delicious every time.
Step-by-Step Instructions
-
Preheat the Oven
Start by preheating your oven to 350°F (175°C). Prepare four 6-inch round cake pans by spraying them with non-stick baking spray and lining them with parchment paper. This will help prevent the cakes from sticking and ensure easy removal after baking. -
Prepare the Wet Ingredients
In a small mixing bowl, combine the dairy-free milk, vegetable oil, eggs, and vanilla extract. Whisk these ingredients together until well-combined, then set the bowl aside. -
Mix the Dry Ingredients
In the bowl of a stand mixer, add the gluten-free flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and xanthan gum (if needed). Mix these dry ingredients on low speed for about 1 minute to break up any clumps and ensure they’re fully combined. -
Add the Dairy-Free Butter
Add the cubed dairy-free butter to the dry ingredients and mix on low until it resembles coarse sand. This method is known as “reverse creaming,” which helps produce a finer, softer cake texture. -
Combine Wet and Dry Ingredients
Gradually add about half of the wet ingredients to the dry mixture. Mix on high for 2 minutes. Then, add the remaining liquid mixture and continue mixing on high for another 30 seconds to 1 minute. The batter should be smooth and fluffy, almost like frosting. -
Divide the Batter
Divide the batter evenly between the prepared cake pans. Use a spatula to smooth the tops and ensure even layers. -
Bake the Cake
Bake the cake layers in your preheated oven for about 20-25 minutes. To check for doneness, insert a toothpick into the center of the cakes. If it comes out clean or with just a few moist crumbs, the cake is ready. -
Cool the Cake
Once baked, remove the cake pans from the oven and place them on a cooling rack. Let them cool for about 10 minutes. Then, gently invert the pans and allow the layers to cool completely before handling.
Pro Tip: The Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake layers are very delicate, so avoid rushing the cooling process. Let them cool completely to prevent crumbling.
How to Make Dairy-Free Vanilla Buttercream Frosting
The frosting is just as important as the cake when it comes to a memorable dessert. For this Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake, we’ll make a creamy, smooth vanilla buttercream that’s entirely dairy-free.
Ingredients:
-
2 cups (480g) dairy-free butter (room temperature)
-
5 1/2 cups (660g) icing sugar
-
1 tablespoon pure vanilla extract
-
1 teaspoon fine sea salt
Instructions:
-
Cream the Butter
In the bowl of a stand mixer with the paddle attachment, beat the dairy-free butter on high speed for about 10 minutes, or until light and fluffy. This process helps create a smooth, airy buttercream. -
Add the Icing Sugar
Gradually add the icing sugar, 1 cup at a time, mixing on low speed after each addition. This helps prevent a sugar explosion. Once all the sugar is incorporated, increase the speed to medium and continue mixing. -
Add Vanilla and Salt
Add the vanilla extract and sea salt to the frosting and mix until smooth. Taste the frosting, and if you like a sweeter or saltier taste, adjust the amount of sugar or salt accordingly. -
Whip for Smoothness
Once all ingredients are combined, increase the mixer speed to high and whip the buttercream for another 5 minutes. This ensures the frosting is light, fluffy, and smooth.
Assembling Your Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake
Now that both the cake layers and frosting are ready, it’s time to assemble your Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake!
1. Level the Cake Layers
If the tops of your cake layers are uneven, use a cake leveler or a serrated knife to trim them so they are flat. This will give you a more professional look and ensure your cake layers stack evenly.
2. First Layer of Cake
Place the first cake layer on a cake board or cake plate. Use an offset spatula to spread about 1 ½ cups of the dairy-free vanilla buttercream evenly on top of the cake layer.
3. Stack the Remaining Layers
Add the next layer of cake on top and repeat the process with the buttercream, spreading it evenly across the top. Continue stacking and frosting each layer until all layers are assembled.
4. Crumb Coat
Once all the layers are stacked, apply a thin layer of frosting all over the cake. This is called a “crumb coat,” which helps seal in the crumbs and makes the final coat of frosting smoother.
Chill the cake in the fridge for about 20 minutes to set the crumb coat.
5. Final Coat of Frosting
After the crumb coat has set, cover the cake with the final layer of dairy-free vanilla buttercream. Use a cake smoother or an offset spatula to smooth the sides and top of the cake for a professional finish.
6. Decorate and Serve
Feel free to decorate your Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake with gluten-free sprinkles or other edible decorations. You can also pipe some decorative frosting swirls on top using a Wilton 2D piping tip.
Once decorated, the cake is ready to serve! Slice, enjoy, and share the joy of a Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake that everyone can indulge in.
Tips for Storing and Freezing Your Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake
The Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake is so delicious, it’s easy to eat the whole thing in one sitting! However, if you have leftovers or want to bake ahead of time, here are some tips on how to store and freeze your cake layers for later use.
Storing Cake Layers
If you have leftover cake, store it properly to maintain its freshness. Here’s how:
-
Room Temperature Storage: If you plan to enjoy your cake within a few days, you can store it at room temperature. Simply place the cake in an airtight container and keep it in a cool, dry place. The cake should stay fresh for up to 3 days.
-
Refrigeration: If you need to store the cake for a longer period, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate it. This will help keep the cake fresh for up to 7 days.
Freezing Cake Layers
Freezing cake layers is a great option if you want to prepare the cake in advance. Freezing allows you to bake the cake and have it ready for a future occasion. Here’s how to do it:
-
Cool the Cake Layers: Allow your Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake layers to cool completely before wrapping them. This will prevent condensation from forming inside the plastic wrap, which could make your cake soggy.
-
Wrap the Layers: Wrap each cake layer tightly in plastic wrap. If you’re freezing the cake for more than a week, wrap the layers in two layers of plastic wrap to ensure they’re well-protected.
-
Place in Freezer: Place the wrapped cake layers in a freezer-safe zip-top bag or an airtight container to prevent freezer burn. The cake can be frozen for up to 6 months.
Defrosting the Cake
When you’re ready to use the frozen Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake layers, follow these steps to defrost:
-
Take the wrapped cake layers out of the freezer and place them in the refrigerator overnight to thaw. The slow defrosting process helps maintain the texture of the cake.
-
Once defrosted, you can proceed with assembling and frosting the cake as usual.
Pro Tip: If you’re short on time, you can speed up the defrosting process by leaving the wrapped cake layers on the counter for a few hours, but be careful not to let them sit too long at room temperature.
Why This Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake is a Winner
This Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake is a recipe that truly shines. It’s simple yet sophisticated, and versatile enough to serve for birthdays, holidays, or any occasion. The light, fluffy texture and the creamy dairy-free vanilla buttercream make it a showstopper.
What makes this cake particularly special is the way it balances dietary restrictions with exceptional taste. Whether you’re gluten-free, dairy-free, or both, this cake offers a delightful dessert that will satisfy everyone at the table.
Final Thoughts and Tips for Success
Baking a Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake may seem challenging, but with the right ingredients, a few simple steps, and patience, you’ll achieve bakery-quality results. Here are some quick tips to ensure your cake is a success:
-
Measure Your Ingredients Carefully: Accurate measurements are crucial in gluten-free baking. Too much flour or too little liquid can throw off the texture and consistency of your cake.
-
Room Temperature Ingredients: Make sure your eggs and dairy-free butter are at room temperature. This will help create a smooth batter and ensure even mixing.
-
Don’t Overmix: Overmixing the batter can result in a dense or rubbery cake. Mix the ingredients just enough to combine them thoroughly.
-
Be Patient: Allow your cake layers to cool completely before stacking and frosting. Rushing this step could lead to a messy or collapsing cake.
By following these steps, you can make a stunning Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake that’s sure to impress. Whether you’re baking for yourself, your family, or a special occasion, this cake will always be a crowd-pleaser.
Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake Recipe
Ingredients:
For the Cake:
-
1 1/4 cups (296ml) dairy-free milk (almond, coconut, or oat milk)
-
1/4 cup (60ml) vegetable oil
-
3 large eggs (room temperature)
-
1 tablespoon pure vanilla extract
-
1 2/3 cups (200g) gluten-free flour (1:1 baking blend)
-
1 1/3 cups (266g) granulated sugar
-
3 teaspoons baking powder
-
1 teaspoon fine sea salt
-
1/2 teaspoon baking soda
-
1/2 teaspoon xanthan gum (optional, depending on your gluten-free flour blend)
-
1 cup (227g) dairy-free butter (cubed and room temperature)
For the Vanilla Buttercream:
-
2 cups (480g) dairy-free butter (room temperature)
-
5 1/2 cups (660g) icing sugar (confectioners’ sugar)
-
1 tablespoon pure vanilla extract
-
1 teaspoon fine sea salt
-
Optional: gluten-free sprinkles for decoration
Instructions:
-
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Prepare four 6-inch round cake pans by greasing them and lining them with parchment paper.
-
Mix the Wet Ingredients: In a small bowl, whisk together dairy-free milk, vegetable oil, eggs, and vanilla extract. Set aside.
-
Mix the Dry Ingredients: In a stand mixer, combine gluten-free flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and xanthan gum (if using). Mix on low speed for about 1 minute.
-
Add Butter: Add cubed dairy-free butter and mix on low until the texture resembles coarse sand.
-
Combine Wet and Dry: Gradually add the wet ingredients to the dry mixture. Mix on high for 2 minutes, then add the remaining liquid and mix for an additional 30 seconds to 1 minute until smooth.
-
Bake the Cake: Divide the batter into the prepared pans and bake for 20-25 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
-
Cool the Cake: Let the cakes cool in the pans for 10 minutes before transferring them to a cooling rack to cool completely.
-
Prepare the Buttercream: Beat the dairy-free butter in a stand mixer on high speed for 10 minutes until light and fluffy. Gradually add the icing sugar, vanilla extract, and sea salt, then whip on high for 5 minutes until smooth.
-
Assemble the Cake: Once the cakes have cooled, level each layer. Spread buttercream between the layers and around the sides of the cake. Decorate with gluten-free sprinkles or any desired toppings.
Notes:
-
Ensure your dairy-free milk and dairy-free butter are at room temperature to help the batter mix evenly.
-
Xanthan gum is optional, depending on the type of gluten-free flour you’re using. If your flour blend contains xanthan gum, you may omit this ingredient.
-
Store any leftover cake in an airtight container. It will stay fresh at room temperature for up to 3 days or in the refrigerator for up to 7 days.
Nutritional Facts (Per Serving):
-
Calories: 280 kcal
-
Carbohydrates: 38g
-
Protein: 3g
-
Fat: 15g
-
Saturated Fat: 3g
-
Cholesterol: 35mg
-
Sodium: 260mg
-
Fiber: 1g
-
Sugar: 22g
Recipe Details:
-
Prep Time: 20 minutes
-
Cook Time: 25 minutes
-
Total Time: 1 hour 10 minutes
-
Method: Baking
-
Cuisine: American
-
Servings: 12 slices
-
Calories: 280 kcal per slice
-
Yield: 1 cake (4 layers, 6-inch rounds)

Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake Recipe
Ingredients
- 1 1/4 cups (296ml) dairy-free milk (almond, coconut, or oat milk)
- 1/4 cup (60ml) vegetable oil
- 3 large eggs (room temperature)
- 1 tablespoon pure vanilla extract
- 1 2/3 cups (200g) gluten-free flour (1:1 baking blend)
- 1 1/3 cups (266g) granulated sugar
- 3 teaspoons baking powder
- 1 teaspoon fine sea salt
- 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
- 1/2 teaspoon xanthan gum (optional, depending on your gluten-free flour blend)
- 1 cup (227g) dairy-free butter (cubed and room temperature)
For the Vanilla Buttercream:
- 2 cups (480g) dairy-free butter (room temperature)
- 5 1/2 cups (660g) icing sugar (confectioners’ sugar)
- 1 tablespoon pure vanilla extract
- 1 teaspoon fine sea salt
- Optional: gluten-free sprinkles for decoration
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Prepare four 6-inch round cake pans by greasing them and lining them with parchment paper.
- Mix the Wet Ingredients: In a small bowl, whisk together dairy-free milk, vegetable oil, eggs, and vanilla extract. Set aside.
- Mix the Dry Ingredients: In a stand mixer, combine gluten-free flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and xanthan gum (if using). Mix on low speed for about 1 minute.
- Add Butter: Add cubed dairy-free butter and mix on low until the texture resembles coarse sand.
- Combine Wet and Dry: Gradually add the wet ingredients to the dry mixture. Mix on high for 2 minutes, then add the remaining liquid and mix for an additional 30 seconds to 1 minute until smooth.
- Bake the Cake: Divide the batter into the prepared pans and bake for 20-25 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
- Cool the Cake: Let the cakes cool in the pans for 10 minutes before transferring them to a cooling rack to cool completely.
- Prepare the Buttercream: Beat the dairy-free butter in a stand mixer on high speed for 10 minutes until light and fluffy. Gradually add the icing sugar, vanilla extract, and sea salt, then whip on high for 5 minutes until smooth.
- Assemble the Cake: Once the cakes have cooled, level each layer. Spread buttercream between the layers and around the sides of the cake. Decorate with gluten-free sprinkles or any desired toppings.
Notes
- Ensure your dairy-free milk and dairy-free butter are at room temperature to help the batter mix evenly.
- Xanthan gum is optional, depending on the type of gluten-free flour you’re using. If your flour blend contains xanthan gum, you may omit this ingredient.
- Store any leftover cake in an airtight container. It will stay fresh at room temperature for up to 3 days or in the refrigerator for up to 7 days.