Cauliflower au gratin is a classic dish that blends the wholesome goodness of cauliflower with a rich and creamy cheese sauce. It’s a versatile side dish perfect for any occasion—whether a holiday dinner, a weeknight meal, or a comforting dish to complement your favorite protein. The soft cauliflower combined with the gooey cheese makes this recipe irresistible.
Why Cauliflower Au Gratin?
Cauliflower au gratin is not only a comforting dish, but it’s also a versatile recipe that can be served in various ways. Whether you want a rich, decadent side dish for a special occasion or a cozy, simple meal, this dish is a fantastic option. The cheesy sauce, combined with the slight crunch from breadcrumbs, creates a perfect balance of texture and flavor.
Health Benefits of Cauliflower:
- Low in Calories: Cauliflower is low in calories and high in fiber, making it an excellent vegetable for weight management.
- Rich in Vitamins: It’s an excellent source of Vitamin C, which supports immune health.
- Antioxidants: Cauliflower contains antioxidants, including beta-carotene, which may help reduce inflammation and improve heart health.
Ingredients for Cauliflower Gratin
For this delicious dish, you’ll need the following ingredients:. This recipe uses simple, fresh ingredients to create a rich, cheesy gratin that’s perfect for any occasion.
Ingredient | Amount | Substitute Options |
---|---|---|
Cauliflower florets | 3 pounds | Can use frozen cauliflower florets (thawed and drained) |
Unsalted butter | 3 tbsp | Olive oil or vegetable oil |
Garlic (fresh, minced) | 3 cloves | Garlic powder (but fresh is recommended) |
All-purpose flour | 3 tbsp | Whole wheat flour or cornstarch for a gluten-free option |
Whole milk | 2 ¼ cups | Half-and-half or heavy cream for a richer sauce |
Kosher salt | 1 ½ tsp | Sea salt or table salt |
Ground black pepper | ¾ tsp | White pepper for a subtler taste |
Nutmeg | Pinch | Optional: ground mustard for a different twist |
Gruyere cheese, shredded | 1 ¾ cups | Swiss cheese or sharp cheddar cheese |
Parmesan cheese, grated | ¾ cup | Pecorino Romano cheese |
Panko breadcrumbs | ½ cup | Regular breadcrumbs or crushed crackers |
Fresh parsley, chopped | 2 tbsp | Chives or thyme for garnish |
How to Make Cauliflower Gratin
Cauliflower au gratin is simple to prepare, and although there are a few steps, they are quite easy to follow. The key to success lies in preparing the cauliflower properly and ensuring the cheese sauce is velvety smooth. Follow these steps to make the perfect gratin:
Step 1: Boil the Cauliflower
- Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C).
- Prepare the cauliflower: Trim the cauliflower into bite-sized florets, removing any leaves and stems.
- Boil the florets: Place the florets in a large pot with a few teaspoons of salt and enough water to cover the cauliflower. Bring it to a boil over high heat, then reduce the heat to medium and cook for 4-5 minutes until the cauliflower is tender but still firm (a fork should easily pierce it, but it should not be mushy).
- Drain the cauliflower and shake off any excess water. Set it aside to cool slightly.
Step 2: Prepare the Roux (White Sauce)
- Melt butter: In a large skillet or saucepan, melt 3 tablespoons of butter over medium heat.
- Sauté the garlic: Add the minced garlic to the melted butter and sauté for about 30 seconds, or until fragrant (be careful not to burn it).
- Add flour: Sprinkle the flour into the pan and whisk constantly for 1 minute, creating a thick paste (this is your roux). This step is essential to avoid a raw flour taste.
Step 3: Create the Cheese Sauce
- Add milk: Slowly pour in the whole milk while whisking constantly. Increase the heat to medium-high and bring it to a gentle boil. Continue whisking until the sauce thickens, about 2–3 minutes.
- Add cheese and seasonings. Remove the sauce from the heat. Stir in the grated Gruyere cheese, Parmesan cheese, salt, pepper, and a pinch of nutmeg. Whisk until the cheese has melted and the sauce is smooth.
Step 4: Assemble the Gratin
- Combine cauliflower and sauce: Gently fold the boiled cauliflower florets into the cheese sauce, ensuring they are evenly coated.
- Transfer to a baking dish: Pour the cauliflower and cheese mixture into a 9×13-inch (23×33 cm) baking dish.
- Top with breadcrumbs: Sprinkle the panko breadcrumbs evenly over the top for a nice crunchy finish. If desired, you can add a little more grated cheese on top for extra flavor.
Step 5: Bake and Serve
- Bake in the preheated oven for 25-30 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and the cheese is bubbling.
- Optional: If you prefer a more crispy top, you can broil the gratin for the last 1-2 minutes, keeping a close eye on it to avoid burning.
- Garnish: Let the gratin rest for 5-10 minutes before serving. Garnish with freshly chopped parsley or chives for color and extra flavor.
Make-Ahead, Storing, Freezing, and Reheating Tips
This recipe is make-ahead friendly, and you can store or freeze leftovers to enjoy later.
Storage Method | Details |
---|---|
Make Ahead | Prepare the entire gratin dish 1 day ahead. Refrigerate and bake when needed. |
Refrigeration | Leftovers can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. |
Freezing | Freeze the cooled gratin for up to 3 months in an airtight container. The texture may change slightly upon reheating. |
Reheating | Reheat in a preheated oven at 350°F for 15-20 minutes. If reheating from frozen, thaw overnight and bake for 25-30 minutes. |
Variations & Substitutions:
Roasted Cauliflower Au Gratin: For a deeper flavor, roast the cauliflower instead of boiling it. Drizzle florets with olive oil, season with salt and pepper, and bake at 400°F for 15-20 minutes before adding the cheese sauce.
Broccoli Cauliflower Gratin: Mix cauliflower with an equal amount of broccoli for a more veggie-packed dish.
Potato & Cauliflower Gratin: Swap out part of the cauliflower for peeled and cubed potatoes for a heartier version.
Dairy-Free & Vegan Options: Substitute the butter and cheese for plant-based alternatives like vegan butter, nutritional yeast, and dairy-free cheese.
Gluten-Free Version: Use gluten-free breadcrumbs or skip the breadcrumbs for a low-carb option.
Nutritional Information (Per Serving):
Nutrient | Amount |
---|---|
Calories | 280 |
Total Fat | 22g |
Saturated Fat | 13g |
Cholesterol | 45mg |
Sodium | 480mg |
Carbohydrates | 16g |
Fiber | 5g |
Sugars | 5g |
Protein | 10g |
Expert Tips:
Preventing a Watery Gratin: Make sure to properly drain the cauliflower after boiling. Excess moisture can make the gratin watery. You can also pat the flowers dry with paper towels before adding them to the sauce.
Perfect Cheese Sauce Consistency: Be patient when making the roux, and don’t rush the process. If the sauce seems too runny, simmer for an additional 1-2 minutes to thicken it before adding the cauliflower.
Browning the Topping: If the top isn’t golden enough, place the gratin under the broiler for 1-2 minutes at the end of baking. Watch closely to avoid burning.
FAQs On Cauliflower au gratin
Why is my cauliflower au gratin watery?
Cauliflower can release moisture during cooking, especially when it’s overcooked or if it’s not properly dried after washing. To avoid watery cauliflower au gratin, try to roast or steam the cauliflower first to reduce excess moisture before adding it to the sauce. Using a thicker cheese sauce can also help absorb some of the moisture and prevent it from becoming too runny.
What kind of cheese do you use for cauliflower au gratin?
The best cheese for cauliflower au gratin is one that melts well and has a rich, creamy texture. Common options include Gruyère, cheddar, parmesan, or Monterey Jack. You can also use a blend of these cheeses for extra flavor and creaminess. For a more indulgent touch, you can mix in some cream cheese or mascarpone for extra smoothness.
Do you need to blanch cauliflower before roasting?
Blanching cauliflower before roasting is not necessary but can be helpful if you want to reduce cooking time and retain a slightly firmer texture. Blanching can also help in preserving the cauliflower’s color and making it easier to combine with the cheese sauce. However, if you’re roasting the cauliflower for a deeper caramelized flavor, you can skip blanching.
Can you use frozen cauliflower for au gratin?
Yes, you can use frozen cauliflower for au gratin, but be sure to thaw and drain it thoroughly to avoid excess moisture. Frozen cauliflower may be a bit softer than fresh, so it might cook faster than the recipe suggests. Just keep an eye on the texture to ensure it doesn’t become mushy.
Can you make cauliflower au gratin ahead of time?
Yes, you can make cauliflower au gratin ahead of time. Prepare the dish up to the point where you would normally bake it, then cover it and store it in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. When you’re ready to serve, simply bake it in the oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 20–25 minutes, or until it’s hot and bubbly.
Cauliflower Au Gratin Recipe Card
Ingredients:
- 1 large head of cauliflower (cut into florets)
- 2 cups shredded Gruyère cheese (or cheddar, Parmesan, or Monterey Jack)
- 1 cup heavy cream
- 2 tablespoons butter
- 1 tablespoon all-purpose flour
- 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1/4 teaspoon salt (or to taste)
- 1/4 teaspoon black pepper (or to taste)
- 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese (optional, for topping)
- 1 tablespoon fresh parsley (optional, for garnish)
Instructions:
- Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C).
- Prepare the cauliflower: Cut the cauliflower into florets and blanch them in boiling water for 3-4 minutes (optional) or roast the florets for 15-20 minutes until slightly tender and golden brown.
- Make the cheese sauce: In a saucepan, melt butter over medium heat. Add flour and whisk constantly for 1 minute until it forms a roux. Gradually add the heavy cream, whisking continuously, until the sauce thickens (about 5-7 minutes).
- Add seasoning: Stir in garlic powder, salt, and pepper. Once thickened, add 1 1/2 cups of shredded Gruyère cheese (or your preferred cheese) and stir until the cheese melts and the sauce is smooth.
- Combine cauliflower and sauce: Add the roasted cauliflower florets to the cheese sauce and mix well.
- Transfer to baking dish: Pour the cauliflower and cheese mixture into a greased baking dish.
- Top with cheese: Sprinkle the remaining 1/2 cup of shredded Gruyère cheese (and optional grated Parmesan) on top.
- Bake in the preheated oven for 20-25 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and bubbly.
- Garnish with fresh parsley before serving (optional).
Notes:
- You can use a variety of cheeses for this recipe. Gruyère, cheddar, and Parmesan give it a nice balance of flavor, but you can adjust according to your preference.
- For a richer flavor, consider adding a splash of white wine or a pinch of nutmeg to the sauce.
- If you prefer a dairy-free option, you can substitute the cream with coconut milk and use dairy-free cheese.
- To reduce moisture, make sure to roast the cauliflower before mixing it with the sauce.
Nutritional Facts (per serving):
- Calories: 290
- Protein: 9g
- Fat: 22g
- Saturated Fat: 13g
- Carbohydrates: 14g
- Fiber: 5g
- Sugar: 5g
- Cholesterol: 60mg
- Sodium: 450mg
- Calcium: 300mg
Note: Nutritional values are estimates and may vary depending on portion sizes and exact ingredients used.